Dental extraction or tooth extraction is the procedure that consists of removing a tooth that cannot be preserved due to extensive damage, infection, fracture, or orthodontic reasons. At our clinic in Can Pastilla, we offer extractions performed with modern, minimally invasive techniques and maximum guarantees to preserve bone and soft tissue health.
Tooth with severe unrepairable destruction.
Infection (abscess) that does not respond to endodontic treatment.
Impacted or retained teeth (for example, wisdom teeth).
Orthodontic reasons (lack of space, alignment).
Advanced mobility due to periodontal disease.
Types of extractions
Simple extraction: when the tooth is erupted and accessible, without the need to raise a gingival flap.
Surgical extraction: when the tooth is fractured, impacted, or has complex roots; may require incision, osteotomy, or tooth sectioning.
Atraumatic extraction (atraumatic exodontia): special technique designed to extract the tooth without damaging the bone or soft tissues, preserving the bone structure for future implants.
Technology and protocol
Local anesthesia effective to guarantee total absence of pain during the procedure.
Microsurgical instruments: elevators, luxators, specific forceps.
In complex extractions, use of techniques such as tooth sectioning (controlled fracture of the tooth) to facilitate extraction without applying excessive forces.
Cleaning of the socket and disinfection after extraction.
When required, immediate bone graft or regeneration to maintain volume for implants.
Closure with absorbable suture in surgical cases to promote healing.
Step-by-step process
Diagnosis with radiographic examination / CBCT if needed.
Local anesthesia and careful access.
Periodontal ligament separation technique and controlled extraction (either simple or surgical).
Cleaning of the socket with disinfection.
Possible placement of bone graft if a future implant is planned.
Suture (if applicable) and hemostatic control.
Post-operative instructions and follow-up.
Aftercare
Apply local cold for the first hours.
Do not rinse vigorously or spit during the first 24 hours.
Soft diet and avoid hard or hot foods.
Avoid smoking or consuming alcohol for the first few days.
Gentle hygiene around the area, avoiding irritation.
Take prescribed medication (analgesics, anti-inflammatories).
Attend scheduled check-ups to evaluate healing.